Final answer:
A flashbulb memory is a highly detailed and emotionally charged memory of a significant event. It stands out in one's memory with great clarity due to its emotional impact and is often remembered with precise details.
Step-by-step explanation:
The especially vivid and detailed memory of an emotional event is known as a flashbulb memory. This type of memory encompasses an exceptionally clear recollection of an event, often enhanced by the emotional significance and the surprise accompanying the event. Many individuals can remember precise details of where they were and how they felt during significant occurrences, such as the 9/11 terrorist attacks, which serves as a quintessential example of a flashbulb memory. These memories can form for both positive and negative events and are distinguished by their clarity and the strong feelings they elicit.