Final answer:
Short-term memory (STM) allows us to temporarily use and process information without overloading our memory storage capacities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of memory that allows us to use information without burdening our storage capacities is short-term memory (STM). Short-term memory acts as a temporary storage system, taking in information from sensory memory, and either connecting it with existing knowledge or allowing it to proceed to long-term memory for permanent storage. This information can be retained for about 15 to 30 seconds in STM, akin to looking at a document on a computer screen before deciding whether to save it to the hard drive or to close it and forget it. Sensory memory is responsible for the storage of brief sensory events such as sights, sounds, and tastes, and long-term memory is for the continuous storage of information.