Final answer:
The superior recall for the last words on a list is known as the recency effect, which is a component of the serial position effect.
Step-by-step explanation:
The superior recall for the last words on the list is known as the recency effect.
This effect occurs because the last few items on a list are still in the short-term memory, making them easier to recall.
For example, if you are given a list of words to remember, such as 'apple, banana, cat, dog,' you are more likely to remember 'cat' and 'dog' because they were the last words presented.
The recency effect is one of the components of the serial position effect, which describes the different levels of recall for items at the beginning (primacy effect) and end (recency effect) of a list.