Final answer:
The statement that only humans can form memories is false. Both humans and other intelligent animals such as apes have the capability to form memories, particularly through emotional experiences.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement "Among the animals, only humans are capable of forming memories." is false. While humans are the most intelligent animals and have a unique capacity for language and culture, other animals, particularly those with higher intelligence like apes, are also capable of learning and forming memories. Strong emotions have been shown to trigger the formation of strong memories in both humans and animals, as explained by arousal theory. Humans and animals release neurotransmitters like glutamate during stressful events to help remember these events, which supports the notion that animals can indeed form memories. Memory construction in humans is not infallible; it involves a process of reconstruction where different components such as time, visual elements, and smells, stored in various parts of the brain, are pieced back together. This can lead to errors, or even false memories. Memory is complex and can be frail in all animals that possess it, including humans.