Final answer:
Politely asking Cesar if something is distracting him is the best approach. It's non-confrontational and shows concern for the student, aiming to refocus his attention and maintain a positive classroom environment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The best response to Cesar not paying attention while you are reading aloud to the class would be (d) Politely ask Cesar if something is distracting him. This approach is professional and demonstrates concern for the student’s well-being. It also avoids confrontation or embarrassment that could be caused by the other options. Engaging with the student directly can identify if there are underlying issues that need addressing and help to redirect the student’s attention back to the lesson.
Option (c), calling on Cesar to answer a question about the story can be a method to refocus his attention, but it may put him on the spot if he has been distracted. Option (a), asking Cesar to leave the class, should be a last resort and is not a constructive first response. Option (b), continuing to read and ignoring Cesar, fails to address the issue at hand, potentially allowing the distraction to continue or escalate.
Choosing a response that maintains a respectful and positive classroom environment is important for fostering a healthy learning atmosphere. Considering scenarios such as a professor addressing disruption by asking a student to turn off their cellphone can illustrate the importance of clear communication and respect in maintaining social control and a conducive learning environment.