Question

PT HAS B/L LE EDEMA

ALSO HAS VERY HIGH LIPID LEVELS

TOW CAN BE CAUSING THIS EDEMA
WHAT TO ORDER TO DIAGNOSE

a. Heart failure; Order BNP test
b. Nephrotic syndrome; Order Urinalysis
c. Deep Vein Thrombosis; Order D-dimer
d. Liver disease; Order Liver function tests

Answer 1

The bilateral le edema and high lipid levels could be caused by various underlying medical conditions. Specific tests such as BNP test, urinalysis, D-dimer test, and liver function tests can be ordered to diagnose the cause of the edema.

Step-by-step explanation:

Edema is the accumulation of excess water in the tissues, which can be caused by various underlying medical conditions. In this case, the bilateral (B/L) le (lower extremity) edema and high lipid levels suggest potential causes such as heart failure, nephrotic syndrome, deep vein thrombosis, or liver disease. To diagnose the cause of the edema, specific tests can be ordered.

1. For heart failure, an order for a B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) test can help determine if heart failure is the cause.
2. For nephrotic syndrome, an order for urinalysis can be useful in identifying proteinuria and other associated symptoms.
3. For deep vein thrombosis, an order for a D-dimer test can help detect blood clots.
4. For liver disease, an order for liver function tests can assess liver function and identify any possible liver damage.