Final answer:
If a corporate bond issuer fails to make payme nts, bondholders can foreclose on collateral, sue for damages, or request re-negotiation of terms. So, the correct answer is option d.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a corporate bond issuer fails to make the payments that it owes to its bondholders, the bondholders have several actions they can take:
- Foreclose on the collateral: Secured bondholders can seize and sell the collateral that was used to secure the bond, such as property or assets.
- Sue the company for damages: Bondholders can take legal action against the company to seek compensation for the unpaid interest or principal.
- Request a re-negotiation of terms: In some cases, bondholders may be able to negotiate new terms with the company to address the nonpayment issue.
Seeking a government bailout is not typically an option for bondholders. So, the correct answer is option d.