Final answer:
Using straight voting, Ester's preference will dictate the election outcome, as her share count is the highest. Therefore, her favored candidates, 1 and 5, are the most likely to win.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the scenario where Bilkis Brans has 20,000 outstanding shares with four shareholders, and straight voting is used to elect directors, the candidates that are likely to win are determined by the number of shares backing them. Here's the share distribution:
- Ester owns 9,000 shares and favors candidates 1 and 5.
- Mendez owns 4,000 shares and favors candidates 2 and 4.
- Judy owns 4,000 shares and favors candidates 3 and 4.
- Aaron owns 3,000 shares and favors candidates 2 and 3.
With straight voting, each shareholder gets as many votes as shares they own for each director seat, but they cannot combine them to multiply their votes for a single candidate. Therefore the answer is A) candidates 1 and 5.