Final answer:
option d,Sulfur (S) is known as brimstone in the Bible, often associated with fire and brimstone imagery. It is yellow, nonmetallic, and has a distinctive smell when burnt.
Step-by-step explanation:
The element called brimstone in the Bible from the provided options is sulfur (S). Historically, sulfur has been known by the name brimstone, which means "burning stone". The term 'brimstone' is often encountered in biblical texts, especially those describing hell or volcanic phenomena. In the context of chemistry, sulfur is a nonmetallic element that is widely used in industry and is known for its bright yellow crystalline appearance and its distinctive smell when burnt. Its atomic number is 16 and it is part of the oxygen family in the periodic table, which also includes oxygen (O), selenium (Se), tellurium (Te), and polonium (Po).
In the Bible, sulfur (S) is referred to as brimstone. It is mentioned several times, most notably in the story of Sodom and Gomorrah. Brimstone is often associated with fire and destruction.