Final answer:
The student's question pertains to the steps required for the chemical synthesis of specific compounds, involving reactions such as reducing nitrogen to ammonia and neutralizing ammonia to form ammonium nitrate. The reagents available, such as NaNH2, are used in the synthesis following the A + B → AB reaction pattern.
The correct answer is option A) AB
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Chemical Reactions and Synthesis
The question highlights the process of chemical synthesis, which involves combining separate elements or compounds to form a new compound. For instance, combining nitrogen (N) and hydrogen (H) can produce ammonia (NH3) in a synthesis reaction. Another example involves the synthesis of calcium cyclamate from the acid C6H11NHSO3H, which undergoes a series of reactions to produce the desired compound.
In the specific context of this problem, the reagents from the given table would be used in combination to synthesize certain compounds. For example, solid ammonium nitrate can be created from gaseous molecular nitrogen by first employing NaNH2 (A) to reduce the nitrogen to ammonia, followed by the use of an appropriate acid to neutralize the ammonia, completing the two-step process. Similarly, other synthesis reactions may involve the use of reactants and specific conditions to yield desired products, following the general equation A + B → AB, which represents a synthesis reaction.
It is crucial to understand the sequence and specific conditions for these reactions, as well as how to balance chemical equations effectively to ensure the stoichiometrically correct production of the target compounds.