Final answer:
The somatic nervous system (SNS) targets skeletal muscle and includes voluntary actions. The autonomic nervous system (ANS) controls involuntary responses in cardiac and smooth muscles, along with glands. The correct match for the properties given is ANS, SNS, and ANS which corresponds to option (b).
Step-by-step explanation:
The somatic nervous system (SNS) primarily targets skeletal muscle and is associated with voluntary actions, including reflexes that may not necessarily be consciously decided but occur automatically, such as pulling away from a hot object. On the other hand, the autonomic nervous system (ANS) is responsible for involuntary responses, affecting cardiac and smooth muscles, as well as glandular tissues, and performing unconscious control over our visceral functions.
Based on the properties provided:
- Both originate in the spinal cord - ANS and SNS
- Targets skeletal muscle - SNS
- Under unconscious control - ANS
The correct match, therefore, would be:
- Both originate in the spinal cord - ANS, SNS
- Targets skeletal muscle - SNS
- Under unconscious control - ANS
So, the answer is option (b).