Question

There are various reasons/causes that one would end up with a urinary tract infection. A UTI is simply bacterial growth and infection anywhere in the urinary tract. This is commonly referred to as cystitis or bladder infection. The infection can sometimes find its way into the kidneys. Which of the following is considered a risk factor for cystitis (bladder infection)? Select all that apply.

A) Female gender
B) Frequent sexual intercourse
C) Adequate fluid intake
D) Voiding regularly
E) Postmenopausal status

Answer 1

Female gender, frequent sexual intercourse, and postmenopausal status are considered risk factors for cystitis or bladder infection.

Step-by-step explanation:

Several risk factors contribute to the development of cystitis or bladder infection. These include:

• Female gender: Women are more prone to bladder infections than men due to their shorter urethra and its proximity to the anus, which can lead to bacterial contamination.
• Frequent sexual intercourse: Sexual activity can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract, increasing the risk of infection.
• Postmenopausal status: After menopause, the decrease in estrogen levels can lead to changes in the urinary tract that make women more susceptible to infections.

Therefore, A) Female gender, B) Frequent sexual intercourse, and E) Postmenopausal status are all considered risk factors for cystitis or bladder infection.