Question

Male and female young adults in committed relationships report greater sexual enjoyment than those engaging in hookups or casual sex. What does research suggest about sexual enjoyment in committed relationships versus casual encounters?

a) Committed relationships generally result in greater sexual enjoyment.
b) Casual encounters usually result in higher sexual satisfaction.
c) There's no significant difference in sexual enjoyment between the two.
d) Committed relationships often lead to decreased sexual satisfaction.

Answer 1

Committed relationships generally lead to greater sexual enjoyment compared to casual encounters. The frequency and intimate nature of sex in such relationships, along with the analysis of benefits over costs, contribute to this higher satisfaction.

Step-by-step explanation:

Research suggests that sexual enjoyment is generally higher in committed relationships than in casual encounters. This is because as sexual maturation progresses, there's an increased awareness of sexuality, and by late adolescence, a romantic relationship with a significant other may become more important than relationships with other peers. Moreover, studies such as the National Survey of Sexual Health and Behavior (NSSHB) highlight that married couples in their 30s have sex more frequently than singles, with 27% having sex at least twice a week. Beliefs and social standards, such as the double standard defined by Ira Reiss, have evolved, leading to disparities in premarital sexual behavior expectations for men and women. These standards affect the number of sexual partners individuals have over their lifetimes. Social Exchange Theory also contributes to understanding sexual satisfaction, positing that we assess the benefits and costs of being in a relationship, which influence our commitment and satisfaction.