Final answer:
Disparaging oneself is characteristic of self-deprecating humor, where the speaker mocks themselves to elicit laughter.
Step-by-step explanation:
Disparaging oneself is characteristic of self-deprecating humor. This type of humor involves the speaker poking fun at themselves, often in a modest or tongue-in-cheek manner, in order to entertain or produce laughter. It differs from irony, which involves saying the opposite of what one means, often for humorous effect.
Satire uses humor, exaggeration, or ridicule to criticize human follies and vices, while slapstick relies on exaggerated physical activities that exceed the boundaries of common sense for comedic effect. Self-deprecating humor is more personal and introspective, inviting the audience to laugh at the speaker's own perceived flaws or misfortunes.