Question

One reason that Jupiter's atmosphere has such a complex system of belts/zones/storms is that:

a) Its atmosphere is primarily composed of hydrogen and helium.
b) The planet has a rapid rotation speed.
c) The presence of metallic hydrogen in its core affects its weather patterns.
d) Its distance from the Sun affects atmospheric pressure.

Answer 1

Jupiter's atmosphere is complex and characterized by vibrant cloud patterns and large storms, primarily due to the planet's rapid rotation speed which distorts wind patterns.

Step-by-step explanation:

One reason that Jupiter's atmosphere has such a complex system of belts, zones, and storms is its rapid rotation speed. Jupiter's atmosphere, like those of the other giant planets, primarily consists of hydrogen and helium, with small quantities of methane and ammonia gas that condense to form clouds. However, it is Jupiter's rapid rotation that greatly affects its weather patterns and gives rise to the striking cloud patterns and large storms observed in its atmosphere. The planet's rotation leads to high wind speeds and creates a turbulent atmospheric environment that distorts wind patterns and contributes to the dynamism seen in Jupiter's atmosphere.