Final answer:
Surfing the Internet and video gaming can be considered addictive behaviors when they lead to negative consequences and a loss of interest in other life aspects. These can impact the health and well-being of an individual in ways similar to substance abuse.
Step-by-step explanation:
Surfing the Internet and video gaming are considered addictive behaviors if it leads to preoccupation, withdrawal, lack of control, disregard for harmful consequences, and loss of other interests. These activities could potentially turn into unhealthy habits if they meet the criteria for addiction, which include a compulsive engagement with the activity, inability to limit the use regardless of negative impacts, and signs of withdrawal when attempting to stop the activity.
Addiction to such sedentary activities is in line with drug addiction, where the compulsive use of a substance occurs despite negative consequences. The reward system in the brain can be hijacked, similar to how psychoactive substances work, leading to a dependency on these virtual and often sedentary activities. It becomes a major concern when it comes at the cost of forsaking physical activities, social relationships, and personal health.
Whether it's navigating the intricacies of a video game or browsing the internet, these activities can often offer a false sense of achievement and escape, making them potentially addictive, as evidenced by impaired social skills and a disregard for real-world challenges and responsibilities.