Final Answer:
Shareholders must vote for "A. Cash dividends" and "D. Stopping dividends."
Step-by-step explanation:
1. **Cash Dividends:** Shareholders are typically required to vote on the declaration of cash dividends. This involves approving the distribution of a portion of the company's profits to its shareholders in the form of cash payments. The vote determines the amount and frequency of these payments, impacting the company's financial resources and the returns to its shareholders.
2. **Stopping Dividends:** Shareholders also have a say in decisions regarding the cessation of dividend payments. If a corporation intends to halt or suspend dividend distributions, shareholders usually need to vote on such proposals. This vote affects the company's financial strategy and can signal shifts in its performance or financial health.
Shareholders play a crucial role in these decisions as their voting power directly impacts the company's financial policies and affects the returns they receive on their investments. For instance, when voting on cash dividends, shareholders may consider factors such as the company's profitability, cash flow, and future investment opportunities. Conversely, voting to stop dividends might be influenced by the company's financial challenges or strategic shifts in capital allocation.
The process involves holding a shareholders' meeting where these proposals are presented, discussed, and voted upon. The decision-making by shareholders regarding dividends reflects the balance between rewarding investors and retaining funds for future growth or operational needs, highlighting the democratic nature of corporate governance.