Final answer:
The correct answer is A) Pay dividends when declared by the board of directors. Closed-end funds pay dividends when declared by the board of directors, unlike open-end funds.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is A) Pay dividends when declared by the board of directors. Closed-end funds are a type of investment fund that issues a fixed number of shares through an initial public offering, and these shares are then traded on a stock exchange. Unlike open-end funds, closed-end funds do not continuously issue new shares or redeem existing shares. Therefore, when dividends are declared by the board of directors of a closed-end fund, they are paid to the shareholders. On the other hand, open-end funds continuously issue and redeem shares based on investor demand and do not pay dividends when declared by the board of directors.