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People may unconsciously harbor negative racial associations. This best illustrate the subtle nature of

a. implicit attitudes.
b. subordinate goals.
c. reciprocity norms.
d. social traps.
e. confirmation biases.

1 Answer

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Final answer:

Unconscious negative racial associations best illustrate the concept of implicit attitudes, which are biases that operate below conscious awareness and can lead to discriminatory behavior. Confirmation bias also plays a role in reinforcing these implicit attitudes.

Step-by-step explanation:

People may unconsciously harbor negative racial associations, which best illustrate the subtle nature of implicit attitudes. These are unconscious associations or biases that individuals may have towards different racial groups without conscious realization. This can lead to discriminatory behaviors and decisions that are inconsistent with one's declared beliefs on fairness and equality. Such attitudes are pervasive and often require intentional efforts to recognize and mitigate through awareness and diversity training. Another pertinent concept is confirmation bias, where individuals seek out and pay attention to information that confirms their preexisting beliefs or stereotypes, and disregard information that contradicts them. This type of bias can further reinforce implicit attitudes. To address these unconscious biases, it is essential that individuals become aware of them and actively work to change their thought patterns and behaviors. Implicit attitudes refer to attitudes or stereotypes that affect our understanding, actions, and decisions in an unconscious manner. In the context mentioned, it implies that people may have implicit or unconscious negative racial associations that influence their behavior or judgments without their explicit awareness. This aligns with the idea that biases can operate at a subconscious level, impacting individual attitudes and actions.

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