Final answer:
Classification Officers are responsible for referencing information from security classification guides to classify information, which is a critical role in maintaining national and organizational security.
In an information society, a Software engineer typically represents a position of power due to their essential role in technology and innovation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Individuals who reference information from security classification guides (SCG) to determine the proper classification of information are commonly known as Classification Officers.
These officials are trained and tasked with the responsibility to ensure that sensitive information is properly labeled and protected according to prescribed guidelines within an SCG.
They have the authority to decide the level of security classification based on the details contained in the SCG, which provide clear instructions on how to handle sensitive information.
In an information society, a person of power is more likely to have an occupation that leverages knowledge and technology.
A Software engineer is far more emblematic of power in an information society, due to the critical role technology plays in almost every aspect of modern life, whereas traditional occupations such as that of a coal miner are less likely to hold such influence within an information-driven age.