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If researchers found that people take longer to identify words such as assertive and bold as "strong" when the words are associated with female faces rather than with male faces, this would be considered to illustrate

a. deindividuation.
b. a social trap.
c. the fundamental attribution error.
d. cognitive dissonance.
e. implicit prejudice.

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Final answer:

The scenario where researchers found people take longer to identify strong characteristics with female faces illustrates implicit prejudice, which refers to the unconscious biases we hold that affect perceptions and actions subtly.

Step-by-step explanation:

If researchers found that people take longer to identify words such as assertive and bold as "strong" when the words are associated with female faces rather than with male faces, this would be considered to illustrate implicit prejudice. Implicit prejudice refers to the unconscious biases we hold towards different groups based on their gender, race, age, or other characteristics. This phenomenon occurs when individuals are unaware of their own biases, yet these biases subtly influence their perceptions and actions, such as taking longer to associate traditionally "strong" characteristics with women.

In this example, the delay in associating the words "assertive" and "bold" with female faces as opposed to male faces suggests an implicit gender bias, where strength is subconsciously more aligned with males. This type of bias often stems from societal stereotypes and contributes to the perpetuation of gender-based inequality. Understanding and recognizing these implicit prejudices are the first steps toward addressing and mitigating their effects on behavior and decision-making in various aspects of life, including the workplace, education, and social interactions.

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