Final answer:
Downgrade To instructions are given when a document is initially classified, indicating when information can be declassified. The Supreme Court ruled that the press has a partial right to print classified materials, provided it does not compromise national security interests.
Step-by-step explanation:
The “Downgrade To” instructions are typically listed in the classification authority block when a document is initially classified. These instructions indicate when and to what level the classified information can be downgraded, which could mean lowering its classification level or declassifying it entirely. It's part of the information's lifecycle to ensure that classified information is protected appropriately while it's sensitive but can be made more accessible once the need for its protection has passed.
In relation to the press and classified information, the Supreme Court determined that the right of the press to print classified material is partial, meaning that the press may print classified material only if doing so does not compromise troops or covert operatives, among other possible national security concerns. This nuanced stance reflects the balance between the freedom of the press and the need to protect national security.