Final answer:
When a child has severe respiratory distress or marked stridor, the primary action is often to prepare for intubation to ensure the child can breathe. In the case of anaphylactic shock, epinephrine is administered. Other treatments for conditions like RDS also include resuscitation, ventilator support, and administering pulmonary surfactant.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a child has severe respiratory distress or marked stridor, quick and appropriate medical intervention is crucial. Treatment options are tailored based on the cause and severity of the symptoms. When a child presents with these symptoms, the first course of action is often to prepare for intubation, which can secure the airway and ensure that the child can breathe adequately. Intubation is performed by medical professionals and may take place in an emergency department or intensive care unit.
In the case of an allergic reaction leading to anaphylactic shock, administration of epinephrine is the first line of treatment, as it can quickly reverse the effects. However, intubation might still be necessary if there is significant swelling or obstruction of the airway. Administering antiviral medication or initiating CPR are not immediate measures for respiratory distress or stridor but may be appropriate in different contexts or subsequent to the initial management of the airway.
Medical advances have greatly improved the ability to treat conditions like Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS), where treatment may include resuscitation and intubation, ventilator support, application of nasal CPAP, administration of pulmonary surfactant, and other supportive therapies. These interventions highlight the importance of immediate and proper medical action in cases of severe respiratory distress to improve patient outcomes.