Final answer:
The parasympathetic branch of the ANS originates in the brain stem and sacral spinal cord, and is also known as the craniosacral system. Its preganglionic fibers are longer than the postganglionic fibers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The parasympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) originates in nuclei of the brain stem and the lateral horn of the sacral spinal cord. It is also known as the craniosacral system. The preganglionic fibers of the parasympathetic system are longer in comparison to the postganglionic fibers.