Final answer:
The cash payments for merchandise total $57,766.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the cash payments for merchandise during the year using the direct method, we need to consider the change in inventories and accounts payable.
Step 1: Calculate the change in inventories by subtracting the ending inventory ($8,100) from the beginning inventory ($12,186).
Change in Inventories = $12,186 - $8,100 = $4,086
Step 2: Calculate the change in accounts payable by subtracting the ending accounts payable ($3,825) from the beginning accounts payable ($5,923).
Change in Accounts Payable = $5,923 - $3,825 = $2,098
Step 3: Calculate the cash payments for merchandise by subtracting the change in inventories from the cost of goods sold and adding the change in accounts payable.
Cash Payments for Merchandise = Cost of Goods Sold + Change in Inventories - Change in Accounts Payable
= $55,778 + $4,086 - $2,098
= $57,766
Therefore, the cash payments for merchandise total $57,766.