Final answer:
France, Germany, and Russia faced various hurdles in early industrialization. France's independent farming culture, minimal resources, and tariffs, Germany's initial political division, and Russia's vast size and reliance on serfdom were all factors that delayed their industrial growth. After overcoming these issues, each country eventually industrialized, with Germany and Russia making significant strides later on.
Step-by-step explanation:
In France, there were various conditions that impeded industrialization. Cultural factors played a significant role; independent farmers had no desire to leave their farms for factory work, French industry was traditionally focused on high-quality luxury goods which did not align with mass production, and there were protectionist tariffs especially against Britain, a major industrial power. France's coal and iron resources were also minimal compared to other industrial nations, and population growth was slower. Industrial progress was mainly isolated to the northeastern region which had coal deposits.
In the case of Germany, prior to unification in 1871, the country's political division hampered industrial progress. However, once unified, Germany imported technology, educated their people in British methods, built railroads, and focused on heavy industry, eventually surpassing Britain in steel production by the 1890s.
Russia's challenges included its vast size, lack of artisans, reliance on serfdom, and a preference to export raw materials. Moreover, Russia's expansive and difficult terrain made it challenging to build the necessary infrastructure to connect natural resources with urban manufacturing centers.
In contrast, other European nobility often viewed commercial enterprise with skepticism which slowed the rise of industrialism. Each nation faced a unique set of circumstances that shaped its industrial path.