Final answer:
Check Disk helps in correcting disk integrity errors by handling lost clusters, cross-linked files, orphaned files, and bad sectors.
Step-by-step explanation:
Check Disk is a utility program found in Microsoft Windows that scans through your hard drive to check for a variety of disk integrity errors. Here's how you might match the types of integrity errors with their descriptions:
- A) A series of used clusters on the hard disk drive that are not associated with a specific file is typically referred to as "lost clusters" or "orphaned clusters".
- B) When two files claim the same cluster, this is known as "cross-linked files."
- C) Files that exist on the hard drive but are not associated with a directory in the index are commonly called "orphaned files."
- D) A portion of the hard disk that cannot be used is often referred to as a "bad sector."
Check Disk can automatically correct some of these errors by recovering lost clusters, fixing cross-linked files, reconnecting orphaned files, and marking bad sectors to not be used.