Final answer:
The correct statement is that experimentation is a way of analytical thinking, which is systematic and methodical in testing hypotheses and problem-solving.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that is true among the provided options is Option 4: Experimentation is a way of analytical thinking. Analytical thinking involves problem-solving and testing hypotheses often through systematic experimentation, exemplified by hypothesis-based science. In contrast, Option 1 is incorrect as analytical thinking is fundamentally based on facts and logical reasoning. Option 2 is wrong because heuristic thinking is characterized as fast and efficient, often relying on mental shortcuts for quick decision-making. Lastly, Option 3 is also incorrect; intuition is associated with fast, automatic thinking rather than the deliberate and methodical process of analytical thinking.