Final answer:
Process layouts provide more flexibility compared to product layouts, which is beneficial for businesses requiring customization or a wider product range. While the design process is important in both, process layouts, due to their flexibility, are less likely to be as automated as product layouts. The correct option is b. provide more flexibility.
Step-by-step explanation:
One of the differences between product layouts and process layouts is that, unlike product layouts, process layouts provide more flexibility. Product layouts are often associated with a mechanized work environment, where the focus is on producing identical items efficiently, typically used in assembly line environments where high volume and standardization are priorities.
In contrast, process layouts group resources based on similar processes or functions and are able to handle a variety of products or services, which makes them more adaptable to changes in design or customer demand. This flexibility can make process layouts more suited to businesses where customization or a wide product range is required.
Furthermore, the engineering design process is crucial for both production environments. It offers a structured approach to decision-making that is essential to develop products that meet customers' needs and allows for continuous improvement.
However, due to their inherent flexibility, process layouts may be less likely to be automated compared to product layouts.
The correct option is b. provide more flexibility.