Final answer:
It is false that primary values are shared across many different cultures, as cultural values can vary and are subject to interpretation within their cultural context. Some common elements may exist across cultures, but a universal set of primary values is not evident.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question of whether primary values are shared across many different cultures is complex. It is false to suggest that there is a universal set of primary values that all cultures share, as values can be deeply influenced by cultural contexts and can vary significantly from one society to another. For example, the appropriateness of physical closeness in public can differ greatly across cultures, with some viewing hand-holding among males as a non-romantic gesture, while others view it as a sign of romantic feelings. This variation is evident in reactions to international political figures displaying physical closeness, which can be interpreted differently depending on one's cultural background.
Cultural Diversity and Shared Values
While there can be stark differences in values among different cultures, all cultures do possess common elements that allow for a comparison, helping to highlight both unique and shared aspects. Yet, it's important to consider that even within a single culture, there might be contradictions. For instance, a culture might value certain ideals like equality or monogamy while simultaneously struggling to fully attain or abide by them.
In summary, while cultures may share some basic elements that constitute a part of the human experience, it is not accurate to state that there is a set of primary values universally shared across all cultures. The interplay between values and culture is complex and continuously evolving.