Final answer:
In the TBL framework, 'c. Social sustainability' measures the ethical violations. It involves ensuring corporate practices align with societal values and tracking ethical issues. Emphasizing proactive ethical practices is crucial, especially with the challenges posed by emerging technologies. The correct option is C.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of the triple bottom line (TBL), the measure that includes the number of ethical violations is c. Social sustainability. The TBL framework assesses a company's ability to balance economic, social, and environmental imperatives.
When discussing social sustainability, this involves evaluating how a corporation confronts ethical dilemmas, including the treatment of workers, the impact on the community, and issues of fairness and justice. This assessment can often include tracking ethical violations as an indicator of whether corporate practices align with broader societal values.
Corporations are increasingly expected to take significant responsibility for social, economic, and environmental problems, which has become critical in light of emerging technologies that present new ethical challenges.
The difficulty in establishing ethical practices around these technologies often lies in their novelty and the speed at which they develop, outpacing the formulation of corresponding regulatory frameworks and ethical guidelines.
Hence, businesses must be proactive in developing and adhering to ethical practices to ensure all three aspects of TBL are met, reflecting a comprehensive approach to corporate responsibility.