Final answer:
Visual information travels from the lateral geniculate nucleus to the visual cortex in the occipital lobe option (a) for processing. Different types of retinal ganglion cells carry varied visual info, and the visual streams can go to both parietal and temporal lobes for further processing.
Step-by-step explanation:
After visual information is processed by the lateral geniculate nucleus in the thalamus, it then travels to the visual cortex located in the occipital lobe of the brain. This route is crucial for 'seeing' or visual perception.
The statement from the video simplifies retinal processing by omitting the fact that there are various types of ganglion cells, each type carrying different aspects of visual information, such as form, color, movement, depth, and brightness.
The visual pathways in the brain are complex, with one route taking signals to the primary visual cortex at the rear of the brain and then diverging into two streams.
One goes to the parietal lobe, carrying magnocellular information that pertains to the 'where' aspect of vision, and the second to the temporal lobe, carrying both magnocellular and parvocellular information about 'where' and 'what' aspects of vision.