Final answer:
The statement that a GMO is an organism with artificially acquired genes is true. Through genetic engineering and recombinant DNA technology, GMOs are created for improved traits like herbicide resistance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The definition of a genetically modified organism (GMO) is indeed an organism carrying a gene that was acquired by artificial means, making the answer to the question (A) True. In genomics, researchers study the entirety of an organism's genes, their sequences, organization, and interactions within its own species and with others. Genetic engineering constitutes the modification of an organism's DNA using recombinant DNA technology, enabling the expression of desirable traits.
GMOs may involve alterations such as turning genes on or off, duplicating them, removing them, or introducing new genes from other organisms, often leading to organisms with new traits, such as herbicide resistance or enhanced nutrition.