Final answer:
Education and employment opportunities for women affect birth and fertility rates. When women receive more education, they tend to have fewer children who are healthier and better educated. Education for girls is an investment that leads to economic growth and benefits future generations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Evidence shows that education and employment opportunities for women have a significant impact on birth and fertility rates. When girls in low-income countries receive more education, they tend to have fewer children and their children are more likely to be healthier and better educated. Economic research supports the idea that when women obtain additional years of schooling, the average number of children they have decreases. Education for girls is seen as a good investment because it leads to economic growth and benefits future generations.