Final answer:
In the Preindustrial stage of the Demographic Transition Model, societies experience high birth and death rates due to reliance on agriculture, larger family sizes, limited healthcare, and low levels of economic development, all leading to a stable population.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question pertains to the characteristics of the Preindustrial stage of the Demographic Transition Model (DTM). This is the first stage in a multistage model that describes the evolution of birth and death rates as a society transitions from a pre-industrial to an industrialized economic system. During the Preindustrial stage, also known as Stage 1, a society is characterized by high birth and high death rates, which leads to a stable population size. This stage is indicative of rural, traditional societies that rely on agriculture as the main economic activity. In such societies, families tend to be larger due to the necessity of labor in farming and the lack of access to healthcare, which results in higher mortality rates, especially among infants and children. The lack of development in these societies means that income levels are generally low, and opportunities for economic growth and advancement are minimal.