Final Answer:
The appropriate statistical test is the one-sample t-test. Option C is answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
Identify the Scenario:
Only one sample (Jeffery's swim times) is involved.
We are comparing the sample mean to a specific value (hypothesis).
Test Options:
Paired t-test: Compares differences between two paired samples. Not applicable here.
Chi-square test: Analyzes categorical data, not suitable for continuous data like time.
One-sample t-test: Compares a sample mean to a specific value, perfect for this situation.
Two-sample t-test: Compares means of two independent samples, not relevant here.
Justification:
We only have data for Jeffery's swim times, making it a single sample.
We want to compare the average time (mean) with a specific value, which necessitates a one-sample t-test.
Therefore, the one-sample t-test is the appropriate statistical test to analyze Jeffery's swim times and test his father's hypothesis.
Option C is answer.