Final answer:
During westward expansion, settlers faced landform obstacles such as difficult terrain, lack of water sources, extreme weather conditions, and natural barriers.
Step-by-step explanation:
As settlers moved westward during the westward expansion, they faced various landform obstacles:
- Difficult terrain: Settlers encountered rugged mountains, steep valleys, and deep canyons, which made travel and transportation challenging.
- Lack of water sources: The arid and dry regions of the West posed a significant challenge, as settlers struggled to find reliable water sources for drinking and irrigation.
- Extreme weather conditions: Settlers had to endure harsh weather elements such as intense heat, blizzards, and unpredictable storms, which made farming and daily life difficult.
- Presence of natural barriers: Rivers, swamps, and dense forests hindered the movement and establishment of settlements, requiring settlers to find alternative routes or clear land.