Final answer:
The economic production quantity (EPQ) can be calculated using the formula: EPQ = √(2DS/H). It represents the number of subcomponents to produce per order. In this case, the economic production quantity is 55.
Step-by-step explanation:
The economic production quantity (EPQ) can be calculated using the formula:
EPQ = √(2DS/H)
Where:
- D is the annual demand for the subcomponents (12,500)
- S is the setup (or ordering) cost per order ($30)
- H is the holding cost per unit per year ($2)
First, we need to calculate the daily demand by dividing the annual demand by the number of working days in a year (250):
Daily demand = 12,500 / 250 = 50
Now, we can substitute the values into the EPQ formula:
EPQ = √(2 * 50 * $30 / $2) = √(3000) = 54.77
Since EPQ represents the number of subcomponents to produce per order, we can round up to the nearest whole number:
Economic production quantity = 55