Final answer:
To journalize the merchandise transactions, you need to record the sale of merchandise on account and the receipt of payment within the discount period.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to journalize the given merchandise transactions, we need to record the sale of merchandise on account and the receipt of payment within the discount period.
a. To record the sale of merchandise on account, we need to debit Accounts Receivable for $14,600 and credit Sales for $14,600. The cost of goods sold is recorded by debiting Cost of Goods Sold for $9,490 and crediting Inventory for $9,490.
b. To record the receipt of payment within the discount period, we need to debit Cash for the amount received after deducting the discount ($14,600 - $14,600 x 2% = $14,332) and credit Accounts Receivable for $14,600.