Final answer:
The congestion window size for TCP Tahoe in the 8th round after a timeout is detected is 1 MSS, as TCP Tahoe sets it to this value following a timeout event.
Step-by-step explanation:
The size of the congestion window for TCP Tahoe in the 8th round of TCP transmissions, after a timeout is detected, is 1 MSS (Maximum Segment Size). In TCP Tahoe, when a timeout occurs, the congestion window is set to 1 MSS and the ssthresh is typically set to half of the congestion window size before the timeout, but not less than 2 MSS. Therefore, in the 8th round, TCP Tahoe would have reduced its congestion window to 1 MSS.