Question

Daw a negative feedback loop for maintaining homeostasis for thermoregulation where your body temperature is above the set point. in your drawing, include the stimulus, sensor, integrator, effector, and the arrows between the components to indicate how they all relate (be sure to indicate what each of these components are in your body, for example, what is your integrator). further, answer the following two questions. first, what might be different between the response of an endothermic and an ectothermic animal in maintaining homeostasis? second, describe what a negative feedback loop is and how it pertains to homeostasis.

Answer 1

• A negative feedback loop for maintaining homeostasis in thermoregulation involves a stimulus, sensor, integrator, and effector. Endothermic and ectothermic animals have different mechanisms for maintaining homeostasis.
• Negative feedback loops are mechanisms that work to keep a variable within a normal range.

Step-by-step explanation:

A negative feedback loop for maintaining homeostasis in thermoregulation when body temperature is above the set point includes the following components: stimulus, sensor, integrator (control center), and effector. The stimulus in this case would be high body temperature, which activates the sensor (such as temperature receptors in the skin). The sensor sends signals to the integrator (which is the temperature regulatory center of the brain), which in turn activates the effector (for example, sweat glands) to bring the body temperature down. Once the body temperature reaches the normal range, negative feedback stops the process.

In terms of the response of endothermic and ectothermic animals in maintaining homeostasis, there are some differences. Endothermic animals, like mammals, can generate heat internally and have more complex thermoregulatory mechanisms compared to ectothermic animals, like reptiles, which rely on external environmental temperatures for thermoregulation.

A negative feedback loop is a mechanism that works to keep a variable within a normal range. It involves a response that counteracts the initial change or deviation from the set point. In the case of thermoregulation, negative feedback is used to maintain body temperature within the appropriate range by activating or inhibiting physiological processes to either generate or dissipate heat.