Final answer:
S. lugdunensis is the Staphylococcus species, other than S. aureus, that can produce a positive coagulase result, making it distinct from other coagulase-negative staphylococci.
Step-by-step explanation:
You asked which Staphylococcus species, other than S. aureus, produces a coagulase positive result. Among the given options, S. lugdunensis is the one that can also produce a positive result for coagulase, distinguishing it from other coagulase-negative staphylococci like S. epidermidis, S. saprophyticus, and S. haemolyticus. The coagulase test is crucial as it helps to identify the presence of S. aureus, which is well known for causing various diseases, including skin infections and food poisoning. However, S. lugdunensis has also been recognized for its coagulase positivity and has been associated with serious infections similar to those caused by S. aureus.