Final Answer:
The given statement, "Lotteries have become important sources of revenue for governments, but they are also considered a tax on the poor. To study this issue, a random sample of 100 adults were interviewed and asked how much they spend on lottery tickets as a percentage of total household income, as well as some socioeconomic information. The data recorded includes: amount spent on the lottery as a percentage of total household income, number of years of education, income, age, number of children, and gender," is false (B) because the information provided doesn't inherently determine whether lotteries serve as a tax on the poor, as it lacks direct analysis of the correlation between socioeconomic status and lottery spending; further statistical analysis is needed.
Step-by-step explanation:
While the data gathered may offer insights into the spending habits of the sampled adults regarding lotteries, it doesn't directly establish a link between lottery spending and poverty. A deeper analysis, including regression models or comparative studies between income levels and lottery expenditure across different demographic groups, would be necessary to draw conclusions about the potential regressive nature of lottery spending.
Additionally, the survey lacks specific parameters to define poverty, making it challenging to assess if lottery spending disproportionately affects poorer demographics. Therefore, without a more direct investigation into the relationship between socioeconomic status and lottery spending habits, the statement cannot be confirmed solely based on the provided data.
Correct answer: B. False