Final answer:
The statement that improper use of gloves can increase the risk of cross-contamination is true. Cross-contamination can occur when contaminated gloves touch clean surfaces or when gloves are not properly changed between tasks. Protective gloves and proper hygiene practices are important to prevent the spread of infections and protect vulnerable groups, such as pregnant women from toxoplasmosis.
Step-by-step explanation:
When gloves are used incorrectly, the risk of cross-contamination actually increases. This statement is True. Gloves can provide a false sense of security, leading individuals to touch contaminated surfaces and then touch clean surfaces or their face, potentially transferring pathogens. This is particularly important in healthcare settings where proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is crucial to prevent the spread of infections. For example, if gloves are not changed between patients or tasks, they can transfer spores, viruses, bacteria, or other harmful substances from one place to another, increasing the risk of cross-contamination.
Additionally, in non-medical settings, such as in the use of antimicrobial soap, there is a risk that overuse may contribute to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, which can make infections more difficult to treat. Moreover, when specific activities, such as working with cultures in a lab, require the use of gloves, it is imperative to dispose of them properly in a biohazard garbage receptacle after use to minimize contamination risks.
Importance for Pregnant Women to Use Protective Gloves:
Pregnant women should avoid cleaning their cat's litter box or do so with protective gloves due to the risk of getting infected with Toxoplasma gondii, a parasite that causes toxoplasmosis. This infection can be transmitted from the contaminated litter box to humans, especially to the fetus, leading to potential health issues for the unborn child.