Question

"A nurse is discussing disease prevention activities with an adult female client. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?"

a) "I will continue breast self-exams monthly until I reach menopause."
b) "I will maintain my BMI at 24."
c) "I will take 1,000 mg of calcium daily."
d) "I will get a mammogram every five years."

Answer 1

The statement indicating a need for further teaching is that the client plans to "get a mammogram every five years." This is incorrect as annual mammograms are recommended for women aged 50 and older for early detection of breast cancer.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement by the client that indicates a need for further teaching is "I will get a mammogram every five years." Routine screening mammograms are a critical part of breast cancer prevention and are generally recommended annually for women aged 50 and older to help catch breast cancer early. Starting monthly breast self-exams is beneficial for young women and should be continued faithfully since they can help in detecting breast cancer at an early stage, which typically has a better outcome.

Regarding bone health, women should aim to maintain an appropriate Body Mass Index (BMI) and include adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D in their diet. Maintaining a BMI at 24 falls within the healthy range, and taking 1,000 mg of calcium daily can help prevent osteoporosis, especially as women lose bone mass rapidly after the age of 50 due to menopause.