Question

A nurse is teaching a client about taking ferrous sulfate to treat iron deficiency anemia. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? (select all that apply)

A) Take with milk
B) Take on an empty stomach
C) Increase fiber intake
D) Take with antacids

Answer 1

A nurse should instruct the client taking ferrous sulfate for iron deficiency anemia to take it on an empty stomach for better absorption, increase dietary fiber to prevent constipation, and avoid milk and antacids that can interfere with iron absorption.

Step-by-step explanation:

When providing instruction to a client on taking ferrous sulfate for iron deficiency anemia, a nurse should include several key guidelines to ensure optimal iron absorption and minimize gastrointestinal side effects. The following instructions should be included:

• Take on an empty stomach: This enhances iron absorption, as certain foods and drinks can reduce it. However, if gastrointestinal distress occurs, it can be taken with a small amount of food.
• Increase fiber intake: Iron supplements can lead to constipation, so it is vital to increase dietary fiber to maintain bowel health.
• Avoid taking with milk or antacids: These can interfere with iron absorption due to their tendency to form insoluble compounds with iron or increase gastrointestinal pH.

It is also important to note that alcohol consumption may favor iron absorption, and a diet balanced in nutrients is crucial for overall health.