Final answer:
A leading question is one that suggests a specific answer, typically indicating bias and pushing the respondent towards that response, which can compromise the quality of the data collected. Option B correctly defines a leading question. The correct option is B. A question that guides the respondent toward a specific answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
A leading question is one that guides the respondent toward a specific answer, often indicating a preferred response. This type of question is problematic in research and interviews because it can introduce bias and does not allow the respondent to provide honest, uninfluenced answers. For example, if a poll asks, "Don't you agree that Candidate X is the best choice for the environment?" it suggests that there is a 'correct' answer and pressures the respondent to agree. Effective interviews and surveys typically avoid leading questions to ensure that they collect unbiased, qualitative data that reflects the true opinions or experiences of the participants.
In the case of the question presented, the correct option that defines a leading question is B. A question that guides the respondent toward a specific answer. Such questions can undermine the validity of the data collected, leading to results that do not accurately represent the respondents' actual views or experiences.
The correct option is B. A question that guides the respondent toward a specific answer.