Final answer:
The Bloodborne Pathogens Standard's primary purpose is to protect workers from exposure to infectious materials by establishing safety protocols enforced by OSHA that include providing personal protective equipment and safety training.
Step-by-step explanation:
The primary purpose of the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard is C) Protect workers from exposure to infectious materials. This standard is a regulation issued by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), which mandates proper safety protocols to safeguard workers in various industries from health risks associated with bloodborne pathogens. This includes measures such as providing safety training, supplying personal protective equipment at no cost, and keeping accurate records of work-related injuries and illnesses. Moreover, the standard requires measures to minimize risks, like using safer chemicals, proper ventilation, and informing workers about the dangers of chemical hazards.
Regarding exposure situations, healthcare workers are advised to use protective gear such as gloves and face protection, and to follow specific procedures when exposed to potentially infected materials. Post-exposure protocols, such as treatment with hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) and vaccination, are crucial for those who come in contact with infected blood. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) also has guidelines for sterilization and disinfection to prevent the spread of infection through surfaces or equipment.