Question

The number of anti-predator tactics that evolve in prey species supports the hypothesis that predation acts as a strong selective pressure on prey populations. (Select the correct option)

a. Batesian mimicry describes a situation in which poisonous animals evolve similar coloration patterns that facilitate the effectiveness of the coloration in deterring predation.
b. Introduced invasive predators frequently do well in a new environment due to the lack of evolved defenses in the prey species.
c. The density of most prey species is independent of predation levels and is influenced to a greater extent by competition with other species.
d. If population densities of a prey species increase upon the removal of predators from the environment, then prey density is considered to be predator-controlled.

Answer 1

The number of anti-predator tactics in prey species supports the hypothesis that predation acts as a strong selective pressure on prey populations.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement is true. The number of anti-predator tactics in prey species supports the hypothesis that predation is a strong selective pressure on prey populations.

One example of such tactics is Batesian mimicry, where a harmless species imitates the warning coloration of a harmful species to deter predation.

Another example is the increase in prey population density upon the removal of predators, indicating that prey density is predator-controlled.