Final answer:
A PO2 has inherent authority to give a lawful order to a PO3 not in his command, based on military rank hierarchy. The highest form of political power is legitimacy, which is the acceptance and recognition of an authority.
Step-by-step explanation:
A Petty Officer Second Class (PO2) is allowed to give a lawful order to a Petty Officer Third Class (PO3) who is not in his command by inherent authority. This type of authority is based on the rank and position held within a military hierarchy, regardless of the specific chain of command or unit assignment. This is distinct from other forms of authority such as delegated authority, which is granted by a higher authority, and temporary authority, which is assigned for a limited period or specific purpose.
Regarding other types of authority, dictatorial authority does not reside primarily in a leader as it is often exerted without moral or legal justification. On the other hand, traditional authority is based on customs and accepted practice. In the context of political power, the highest form is not the president, an individual, or any single entity but the non-tangible concept of legitimacy. Legitimacy is the right and acceptance of authority and is a crucial element in ensuring that power is acknowledged and followed by society.